初二英語上冊

更新于:2022-08-06 07:18:17

  八年級上冊英語知識點

  1. see sb. do sth 看見某人做了某事 強調動作的全過程;

  see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事 強調動作正在進行。

  如:I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路。

  I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路。

  2. join sb. 表示 加入某人的行列和某人在一起

  join + 組織 表示 加入某個組織

  take part in 表示 參加某個活動

  如:Will you join us?

  I will join the skiing club.

  She is planning to take part in the high jump.

  3. arrive in + 大地點

  arrive at + 小地點

  get to + 地點 = reach + 地點

  如:My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.

  I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.

  注意:reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home

  4. leavehellip; 離開

  leave forhellip; 動身去hellip;/離開到hellip;

  如:They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京。

  They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他們要前往日本。

  5. a few幾個,一些 修飾可數名詞

  a little一點點 修飾不數名詞

  如:There are a few eggs in the basket.

  There is a little water in the bottle.

  6. how long 表示多久(時間); 提問時間段.

  how often 表示 多常; 多久一次; 提問時間的頻率.

  如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. rarr; How long will they stay in Beijing?

  He plays basketball twice a week. rarr; How often does he play basketball?

  7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長于(做)某事 如:She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.

  8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態

  keep hellip;sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態

  如:Playing soccer can make your body strong.

  Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.

  八年級英語語法知識

  一般將來時

  1. be going to 結構

  ① 表示主語計劃、打算做某事。這種打算常經過預先考慮并含有自己做好某些準備的意思,因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。

  Irsquo;m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.

  我打算本周日和同學們一起打籃球。

  She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.

  她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。

  ②表預測,指根據跡象推測,而且馬上或很快就要發生。

  Look at those clouds. Itrsquo;s going to rain.

  瞧那些烏云!快要下雨了!

  2. will + 動詞原形

  表示單純的'將來事實,常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/yearhellip;)等連用。will not = wonrsquo;t; 縮略形式為rsquo;ll.

  ① 表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經過事先的考慮或計劃,是臨時的一種決定。

  ---Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆,把你的東西收拾好。

  ---Irsquo;m sorry. Irsquo;ll do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。

  ② 表示預測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設和推測。

  Irsquo;m sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。

  Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。

  ③ 表示許諾。

  Irsquo;ll do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。

  Irsquo;ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。

  句式:肯定句:I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.

  否定句:I/She/He/They wonrsquo;t go to play baseball soon.

  一般疑問句:Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?

  回答:Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wonrsquo;t.

  3. 動詞plan, come, go, leave等瞬時動詞用現在進行時表示將要發生的事。

  Irsquo;m coming. 我就來。

  He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。

  We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。

  八年級英語基礎知識點

  【重點單詞】

  1. 詞形轉換

  (1) adj. + ly rarr; adv.

  loud rarr; loudly soft rarr; softly quiet rarr; quietly

  clear rarr; clearly angry rarr; angrily easy rarr; easily

  (2)過去式

  fall rarr; fell break rarr; broke lose rarr;lost throw rarr; threw feel rarr; felt

  (3)

  ill (同義詞)sick (名詞)illness

  start(同義詞)begin

  far(反義詞)near

  smoke(現在分詞)smoking

  careless(反義詞)careful

  important(比較級) more important

  enjoy(現在分詞)enjoying

  9.invent(名詞)invention; inventor

  indoor(反義詞)outdoor

  century(復數)centuries

  coach(復數)coaches

  feel (名詞)feeling

  tiring(近義詞)tired

  【重點短語】

  1. have a soccer game 進行一場足球賽

  2. fall ill 病倒了

  3. be a little far fromhellip; 離有點遠

  4. right away = at once 立刻;馬上

  5. miss a good chance 錯過一個好機會

  6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分

  7. shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥

  8. do onersquo;s best 盡某人的力

  9. say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉

  10. be sure to do sth. 確定做某事

  11. be angry withhellip; 生某人的氣

  12. with onersquo;s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下

  13. serve food 上菜

  14. turn up/downhellip; 調高/低(音量)

  15. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事

  16. in a minute 一分鐘后;馬上

  17. on the phone 在電話中

  18. take a seat 就坐

  19. never mind 不要緊

  20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行

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