初二英語上冊
更新于:2022-08-06 07:18:17
八年級上冊英語知識點
1. see sb. do sth 看見某人做了某事 強調動作的全過程;
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事 強調動作正在進行。
如:I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路。
I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路。
2. join sb. 表示 加入某人的行列和某人在一起
join + 組織 表示 加入某個組織
take part in 表示 參加某個活動
如:Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3. arrive in + 大地點
arrive at + 小地點
get to + 地點 = reach + 地點
如:My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意:reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
4. leavehellip; 離開
leave forhellip; 動身去hellip;/離開到hellip;
如:They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他們要前往日本。
5. a few幾個,一些 修飾可數名詞
a little一點點 修飾不數名詞
如:There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
6. how long 表示多久(時間); 提問時間段.
how often 表示 多常; 多久一次; 提問時間的頻率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. rarr; How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. rarr; How often does he play basketball?
7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長于(做)某事 如:She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態
keep hellip;sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態
如:Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
八年級英語語法知識
一般將來時
1. be going to 結構
① 表示主語計劃、打算做某事。這種打算常經過預先考慮并含有自己做好某些準備的意思,因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。
Irsquo;m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同學們一起打籃球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。
②表預測,指根據跡象推測,而且馬上或很快就要發生。
Look at those clouds. Itrsquo;s going to rain.
瞧那些烏云!快要下雨了!
2. will + 動詞原形
表示單純的'將來事實,常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/yearhellip;)等連用。will not = wonrsquo;t; 縮略形式為rsquo;ll.
① 表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經過事先的考慮或計劃,是臨時的一種決定。
---Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆,把你的東西收拾好。
---Irsquo;m sorry. Irsquo;ll do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。
② 表示預測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設和推測。
Irsquo;m sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。
③ 表示許諾。
Irsquo;ll do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。
Irsquo;ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。
句式:肯定句:I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句:I/She/He/They wonrsquo;t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑問句:Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答:Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wonrsquo;t.
3. 動詞plan, come, go, leave等瞬時動詞用現在進行時表示將要發生的事。
Irsquo;m coming. 我就來。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。
八年級英語基礎知識點
【重點單詞】
1. 詞形轉換
(1) adj. + ly rarr; adv.
loud rarr; loudly soft rarr; softly quiet rarr; quietly
clear rarr; clearly angry rarr; angrily easy rarr; easily
(2)過去式
fall rarr; fell break rarr; broke lose rarr;lost throw rarr; threw feel rarr; felt
(3)
ill (同義詞)sick (名詞)illness
start(同義詞)begin
far(反義詞)near
smoke(現在分詞)smoking
careless(反義詞)careful
important(比較級) more important
enjoy(現在分詞)enjoying
9.invent(名詞)invention; inventor
indoor(反義詞)outdoor
century(復數)centuries
coach(復數)coaches
feel (名詞)feeling
tiring(近義詞)tired
【重點短語】
1. have a soccer game 進行一場足球賽
2. fall ill 病倒了
3. be a little far fromhellip; 離有點遠
4. right away = at once 立刻;馬上
5. miss a good chance 錯過一個好機會
6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7. shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥
8. do onersquo;s best 盡某人的力
9. say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉
10. be sure to do sth. 確定做某事
11. be angry withhellip; 生某人的氣
12. with onersquo;s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下
13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/downhellip; 調高/低(音量)
15. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事
16. in a minute 一分鐘后;馬上
17. on the phone 在電話中
18. take a seat 就坐
19. never mind 不要緊
20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
《初二英語上冊》閱讀地址:http://m.osxg.com.cn/2022/0717/932899.htm